CHEMISTRY (Theory) Class – XI sample paper 2
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January 11, 2016 |
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CHEMISTRY (Theory)
Class – XI
Time allowed: 3 hours Maximum
Marks: 70
General Instructions:
a) All the questions are
compulsory.
b) There are 26
questions
in total.
c) Questions 1
to
5 are very short answer type questions and
carry one mark each.
d) Questions 6
to
10 carry two marks each.
e) Questions 11
to
22 carry three marks each.
f) Questions 23
is
value based question carrying four marks.
g) Questions 24
to
26 carry five marks each.
h) There is no overall choice.
However, an internal choice has been provided in one question of
two marks, one question of three
marks and all three questions in five marks each. You have
to attempt only one of the
choices in such questions.
i) Use of calculators is not
permitted.
However, you may use log tables if necessary.
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1. Why the molar enthalpy of vaporization of acetone is less than
that of water?
2. How many electrons are present in 16g of methane?
3. How many grams of Na2CO3
should be dissolved to make 100
cc of 0.15M Na2CO3?
4. What will be the volume of ammonia formed if 2L of nitrogen is
mixed with 2L of hydrogen at constant temperature and pressure?
5. Give two examples of state functions.
6. a) Is it possible to achieve equilibrium between water and its
vapour in an open vessel?
b) Explain your answer and say what happens eventually.
7. How does electro negativity vary i) down the group and ii)
across the period?
8. The standard solution of NaOH cannot be prepared by weighing.
Why?
9. Give reason: “Although geometries of ammonia and water
molecules are distorted tetrahedral, bond angle in water is less than that of
ammonia”.
Or
Why is benzene extra-ordinary stable though it contains three
double bonds?
10. In the estimation of sulphur by Carius method, 0.468 g of an
organic sulphur compound afforded 0.668 g of barium sulphate. Find out the
percentage of sulphur in the given compound.
11. What happens when alkali metals reacts in air?
12. Give the Lewis representation of:
i. Nitric acid
ii. Ammonia
iii. Ozone molecule
13. In the reaction: 2 2 3 2SO (g) + O ⇌2SO (g) + 189.4 kJ
Indicate the direction in which the equilibrium will
shift when:
i) Concentration of SO2 is
increased.
ii) Concentration of SO3 is
increased.
iii) Temperature is increased.
14. Calculate the wavelength in nm,
of visible light having a frequency of 4.37 x 10-14/s.
15. Comment on each of the following observations:
a) Lithium forms a nitride directly like magnesium.
Give equation involved.
b) BaO is soluble but BaSO4 is insoluble in water.
16. Give
reasons: “The reaction 2 Na(s) + H2 (g) _ 2 NaH (s) is a redox change”.
17. Give reason:
(i) Graphite is used as lubricant.
(ii) Diamond is used as an abrasive.
(iii) Aluminium alloys are used to make aircraft body.
Or
Explain isomerization in alkanes with examples.
18. An alkyl halide compound ‘A’ (C5H11Br) reacts with ethanolic KOH
to give compound ‘B’, an alkene. ‘B’ on reaction with bromine gives compound
‘C’. ‘C’ on further dehydrobromination gives compound ‘D’. When one mole of ‘D’
is treated with sodium metal in liquid ammonia, it gives one mole of sodium
salt of ‘D’ and half a mole of hydrogen gas. On complete hydrogenation, ‘D’
gives a straight reactions involved.
19. Calculate the amount of ammonia formed when 50 kg
of N2 (g) and 10.0 kg H2 (g) of are mixed to produce NH3 (g). Identify the limiting reagent.
20. Give reasons:
i. Evaporation causes cooling.
ii. Falling liquids drops are spherical.
iii. Vapour pressure of acetone is less than that of ether at same
temperature.
21. Give a note on:
i. Mist
ii. Smoke
iii. Fumes
iv. Dust
22. Calculate the enthalpy change when 2.38g of CO
vaporizes at its normal boiling point, if the
enthalpy of vaporization of CO is 6.04 kJ/mol.
23. John
takes snacks every day to school, but Mala takes vegetables, chapattis and
curd. Chips and snacks packet are filled with nitrogen gas. If they are filled
with oxygen, they will get rancid.
a) What
is meant by rancidity?
b) How
do you preserve butter?
c) Why
chips are packed with nitrogen gas?
24. Three students, A, B and C were asked to prepare
the Lassaigne’s extract independently by fusing the compound with sodium. Then,
they added solid ferrous sulphate and dilute sulphuric acid to a part of
Lassaigne’s extract. Both A and B got Prussian blue colour but C got red
colour. Can you help them with
equations and reasons? Write the chemical equations to explain the formation of
compounds of different colours.
Or
a) What is the principle of chromatography?
b) How can forgery be detected with the help of chromatography?
c) Is it possible to separate components of orange ink by
chromatography?
d) Name the stationary and mobile phase in paper chromatography.
e) What is the suitable adsorbent in the process of column
chromatography?
25. Give reasons:
a) Why silicones are used for nipples of feeding bottles?
b) Why are silicones used in cosmetic plants?
c) Why silicones are water-repellant?
d) Why are silicones thermally stable?
e) Are silicones safe for environment?
Or
i) If a salt ‘A’ gives the following results:
a) Its aqueous solution is alkaline to litmus. b) On strong
heating, ‘A’ swells up to a glassy material ‘B’.
c) When concentrated HCl is added to a hot solution of ‘A’ white
crystals of an acid ‘C’ separates out. Write the chemical equations for the
reactions and identify ‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘C’.
ii) Complete the equations:
a) 2Al + 6HCl b) 8BF3
+ 6LiH _
26. i) What is the change in internal energy in a process, 701 J
of heat is absorbed by a system and 394 J of work is done by the system.
ii) The equilibrium constant for the reaction is 10. Calculate the
value of ΔGθ. Given R = 8.0 J/mol, T = 300 K.
Or
Calculate the lattice energy for the change of Li+ (g)
+ Cl-(g) _ LiCl(s),
Δsub Hθ
of Li = 160.67 kJ/mol, Δdiss Hθ of
Cl2 = 244.34 kJ/mol,
Δle Hθ
of Li (g) = 520.07 kJ/mol, Δeg Hθ of
Cl (g) = - 365.26 kJ/mol,
Δr Hθ
of LiCl (s) = - 401.66 kJ/mol.
Is
the reaction spontaneous or not?
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