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Monday, 27 June 2016

List of Diseases caused by Virus, Bacteria, Protozoa and Worm


Disease caused by Viruses:

1. Chicken pox - It is caused by Varicella-zoster virus.

2. Small Pox - It is caused by Variola virus.

3. Common Cold -It is caused by Rhinovirus.

4. AIDS (Acquired Immunno Deficiency Syndrome) - 
It is caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).

5. Measles -It is caused by Measles virus.

6. Mumps -It is caused by Mumps virus.

7. Rabies - It is caused by Rabies virus (Rhabdoviridae family).

8. Dengue fever -It is caused by Dengue virus.

9. Viral encephalitis - It is an inflammation of the brain. It is caused by rabies virus, Herpessimplex, polio virus, measles virus, and JC virus.


Disease caused by Bacteria:

1. Whooping Cough - It is caused by a bacterium called Borde tella pertussis.

2. Diphtheria - It is caused by Coryne bacterium diphtheriae.

3. Cholera - It is caused by Vibrio cholerae.

4. Leprosy - It is caused by Mycobacterium leprae.

5. Pneumonia- It is caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae.

6. Tetanus - It is caused by Clostridium tetani.

7. Typhoid - It is caused by Salmonella typhi.

8. Tuberculosis - It is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

9. Plague - It is caused by Yersinia pestis.

VITAMINS AND MINERAL DEFICIENCY DISEASES:

1. Anaemia
It is caused due to deficiency of mineral Iron.

2. Ariboflavinosis
It is caused due to deficiency of Vitamin B2.

3. BeriBeri
It is caused due to deficiency of Vitamin B.

4. Goitre
It is caused due to deficiency of Iodine.

5. Impaired clotting of the blood
It is caused due to deficiency of Vitamin K.

6. Kwashiorkor
It is caused due to deficiency of Protein.

7. Night Blindness
It is caused due to deficiency of Vitamin A.

8. Osteoporosis
It is caused due to deficiency of mineral Calcium.

9. Rickets
It is caused due to deficiency of Vitamin D.

10. Scurvy
It is caused due to deficiency of Vitamin C.


DISEASE CAUSED BY WORMS:
1. Tapeworn
They are intestinal parasites. It cannot live on its own. It survives within the intestine of an animal including human.
2. Filariasis
It is caused by thread like filarial nematode worms. Most cases of filaria are caused by the parasite known as Wuchereriabancrofti.
3. Pinworm
It is caused by small, thin, white roundworm called Enterobiusvermicularis.
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